Asserting Tibentan identity has landed dozens of writers, artists, educators, and even singers in Chinese jails over the past two years according to a new report.

Tashi Dhondup, shown in an undated photo, was sent to prison in March after recording songs protesting Chinese rule over Tibetans. Photo: local resident

At the same time China, in what seems a pyrhic victory for anti-censorship campaigners, has restored  Internet access to the Xinjiang region, home of the ethnic Uyghur minority.

The crackdown in Tibet follows widespread protests which swept the region two years ago

“Despite knowing very well the risks, [Tibetans] still dare to publish their own opinions, to exchange opinions among themselves, about the situation in Tibet. And this has been criminalized to an extraordinary extent by the Chinese authorities,” Ben Carrdus, senior researcher for the Washington-based International Campaign for Tibet (ICT), said in an interview with RFA.

“We’re seeing people sentenced to 15 years to life imprisonment for their ideas.”

Meanwhile China’s restoration of most Internet services to the troubled region of Xinjiang, 10 months after deadly ethnic rioting, was a political decision with no real impact on continuing controls on the Muslim ethnic minority Uyghurs, analysts said.

Official media announced Friday the full restoration of Internet services, which had been subject to a full and then partial lockdown since ethnic rioting was sparked last July by a Uyghur demonstration in the regional capital, Urumqi.

“It has been 302 days in all. We netizens in Xinjiang were isolated from the world,” wrote user Jiayi on the Sina microblogging service. “Today, I want to stand here and say, ‘We’re back!’”

 

In the name of earthquake-proofing and modernizing, the ancient city of Kashgar is under threat.

A stopover on the Silk Road, Kashgar is a living historic relic and a center of Uyghur culture and architecture. Now it’s part of China. But Chinese authorities have started to demolish centuries-old buildings, ostensibly to replace them with safer, modern structures.

RFA has an interactive feature highlighting the city, its people, and what is happening now. Check out a destination Marco Polo is said to have passed through on his epic journey to China.

 

As Chinese Internet users are complaining about increased curbs, Chinese authorities announced they would be restoring online access and lift a ban on text messages and international calls in Xinjiang.

The move comes  months after deadly ethnic unrest prompted a communications shutdown.

AFP quoted the official Xinhua news agency, which cited the regional government saying it had restored access to part of the wire’s Web site as well as parts of the Web site of the state-run People’s Daily newspaper.

“And according to relevant circumstances, (the government) will gradually restore access to other Web sites and Internet services, and open up mobile text messages and international long-distance phone services,” the report said.

 

WASHINGTON—Six Uyghur ex-detainees from Guantanamo Bay and now living on a  remote Pacific island are upset they cannot phone their families in China.

In an interview with RFA the men said the Chinese Government has cut off most communication with their home in the northwestern Chinese region of Xinjiang. It has been the site of recent unrest.

“We haven’t been able to talk to our family members yet,” Anwar Hasan said in a telephone interview from the Pacific island nation of Palau, where he was transferred with five other Uyghur men after spending nearly eight years behind bars.

The men who were released form US custody without charge said they were fleeing religious persecution in China when they were mistaken for extremists and picked up in Afghanistan.

 

Are demolition plans destined to improve safety or to eliminate a minority?

 

A discussion on the New York Times.

 

Qiao Long reports today (translation by Chen Ping):

Police of Xinjiang’s Yining City recently conducted two raids in Alamutuya Village of Yengiyer Township, and found locations where the Uyghurs were allegedly hiding their guns. Seven people were detained.

An employee at the Village Committee in Alamutuya: The detained people belong to the fifth production brigade.

RFA: How many people were detained?

Villager: One from each family.

RFA: Han Chinese or Uyghur?

Villager: Uyghur. Continue reading »

 

Several hundred ethnic Uyghurs have staged protests in China’s remote and restive Xinjiang region following the death in custody of a prominent Uyghur businessman and philanthropist. Witnesses report protests at two locations in Khotan prefecture—in Khotan city March 23-24 and Qaraqash county March 23, RFA’s Uyghur service reports. Several hundred protesters were taken into custody, numerous sources said, and security remains tight.

Numerous sources said the demonstrations followed the death in custody of a wealthy Uyghur jade trader and philanthropist, Mutallip Hajim, 38. Police returned his body to relatives March 3 after two months in custody, saying he had died in hospital of heart trouble. According to an authoritative source, police instructed the family to bury him immediately and inform no one of his death. Continue reading »

 

UYGHUR: 100-Day Campaign against “Pornographic Publications” (03/17/08)
Reporter: Kurban Wali

RFA: Dear radio listeners, according to the Tangritagh News Web site of China, Mr. Li Yi, head of the propaganda committee of the Chinese Communist Party’s Xinjiang branch, held a teleconference in Urumqi today, March 17, to organize a 100-day campaign against pornography.

李屹在会议上作了重要讲话,他肯定了过去一年“扫黄打非”取得的成绩,并提出了2008年自治区“扫黄打非”工作总的要求是:高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗 帜,以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导,全面贯彻党的十七大精神,深入落实科学发展观,以打击政治性、宗教类非法出版物为重点,加强日常监管,开 展专项行动,打击侵权盗版行为,开展网上“扫黄打非”斗争,查处非法报刊制售活动,扫除淫秽色情等文化垃圾,全力维护国家安定、社会稳定和文化安全,为新 疆改革、发展、稳定营造良好的文化舆论环境。More here…

During the meeting, Li Yi recognized the achievements of last year’s anti-pornography campaign in Xinjiang, saying that the challenges for 2008 were to hold high the glorious banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and taking Deng Xiaoping thought and the “Three Represents” as a guide, to fully implement the spirit of the 17th Party Congress, to put fully into practice the principles of scientific development, and to concentrate efforts towards cracking down on illegal publications containing religious and political material. Continue reading »

 

Here is Bao Tong’s essay translated in full. Original Chinese as broadcast on RFA’s Mandarin service here.

Take harmony seriously; talk to the Dalai Lama
by Bao Tong

The Lhasa incident has caused massive grief for all the Tibetan people and all of China. Anyone who has ever been through a great historical tragedy will understand its significance. The Chinese government spokesman said the whole thing was orchestrated by the Dalai Lama — a winner of the Nobel Peace Prize — from behind the scenes. However, as a reader from Europe put it: “Nobody here believes what the Chinese government says.” Continue reading »